Jun 09 2010

Graehm Gray: Your Child Needs 60 Minutes of Exercise Everyday!

Did you know that in the latest guidelines (Dietary Guidelines for Americans), all children (from preschool through age 18) should be physically active and get 60 (sixty) minutes of exercise/physical activity each and every day? Well it’s true. This exercise or activity does not have to be only from sports, but also can come from walking and playing (a.k.a. recess). And the exercise does not have to be done all at once. You can break it up into several periods throughout the day- for example: 6-ten minute episodes or 4- fifteen minute episodes. Parenting tip#1: according to many studies, kids (and adults too) that are physically active have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases like obesity, type-2 diabetes, elevated BMI, stroke, coronary artery disease, colon cancer, osteoporosis elevated blood fats, elevated blood pressure and elevated insulin levels. On the other end of the spectrum, kids that are not active and are sedentary (e.g. sit in front of the TV or computer) have a much higher risk of developing chronic  diseases like overweight, obesity, coronary artery disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and certain types of cancer. Parenting tip #2: If you eat 100 more food calories a day than you burn, you'll gain about 1 pound in a month. That's about 12 pounds in a year.  Here is a chart that shows the calories (units of energy) ...

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Jun 02 2010

Graehm Gray: Breakfast-The Most Important Meal of the Day! Start your day off with low fat, high quality protein!

No matter what show I watch where they are making breakfast, from the Food Channel, Cooking Channel, Travel Channel or even my local T.V. stations morning shows, the most common ingredient is eggs. Scrambled, poached, hardboiled or simply egg whites, I can always count on watching the guest chef come up with his or her own variation. Adding a piece of chicken breast, Canadian bacon or salmon, maybe an original Bernaise sauce (traditionally made with egg yolks, butter, tarragon, shallots, chervil), and completing the plating with a small fresh salad and a bit of fresh fruit. That’s good stuff! Of course I also see the eggs used in making waffles, pancakes, crepes, breads, muffins and pastries. And Americans love their “hearty” breakfasts. But the common theme that I have been taught, from an early age, is to start your day with protein. Now you all know what protein is-don’t you? I am talking about eggs, nuts, seeds, meats, fish, poultry, beans, and plant products like tofu. They all contain the building blocks of life-the amino acids. But there are many places in the world that start with a carbohydrate-like cereal or oatmeal. I remember reading many articles about the health benefits of oats and whole grains. To this day, many studies (Lu Qi et. al. Circulation, May 25, 2010) indicate that people that eat cereal have a reduced risk ...

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May 29 2010

Graehm Gray: “Take Ten!” Ten Minutes of Exercise Is The New 30!

I have always felt that doing some type of physical activity is important. In fact my cardiologist, who is really my primary care doctor,  and is truly a fantastic doctor, has always advised me that if you can spare ten minutes-take it and do something, do anything, but do it for ten minutes. Of course he also said that it’s better to do the exercise for 30, 60-or even 90 minutes a day, but ten minutes is good too! I read all of the exercise recommendations for kids and adults from the different organizations and don’t feel that they are addressing the American public. For people that work, time is money. Now that’s not an excuse. It’s the truth. Some people wake up at, well let’s just say darn early and have to be at work early! Stay all day at work, come home and if they don’t have a second job that they have to go to, their second job begins at home. Take care of the kids, go food shopping, prepare dinner, clean the house, write checks for the endless bills that come in, clean clothes or even take care of elderly parents. It doesn’t stop. And now, the exercise recommendations come along that say to exercise for 30-60 or 90 minutes a day. Oh, let’s not forget the nutrition recommendations that we should follow: eat five servings ...

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May 27 2010

Graehm Gray: A Junk Food Tax-OMG!

You have all read in my columns over the past few months about the impending government intervention into the adult and childhood obesity epidemics. Well my friends, here is another in the scenarios: a junk food tax. That’s right, a special tax on food items classified as “junk food.”  So which items exactly are they referring to? Let’s start with soda. As you already know from reading the Graehm Gray blog, taxation and restrictions legislation for various types of food items are popping up all over this country (and the world). Sodas, with high fructose corn syrups (HFCS) and high sugar contents have been a target for many years. Several studies have associated HFCS with increased hunger, obesity, diabetes and even pancreatic cancer. So armed with that evidence, a “soda tax” has been proposed in several northeastern cities. In a recent study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, authors Duffey, Gordon-Larsen, Shikany, Guilkey, Jacobs and Popkin determined the following details: The researchers found that changes in the price of soda and pizza were associated with changes in the probability of consuming those foods, as well as in the amounts consumed. A $1.00 increase in soda prices, for example, was tied to a mean of 124 fewer total daily calories (P=0.001), which amounted to an average weight loss of 2.34 pounds The researchers noted that similar trends were seen for pizza, adding ...

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May 25 2010

Graehm Gray: The American Fitness Index-How Fit Is Your City?

It’s that time a year, my friends, where we all find out if we live in a “fit” or “non fit” city. The 2010 American Fitness Index (AFI), sponsored by The American College Of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the Wellpoint Foundation is now officially out and we all can see the areas of the country that are considered fit and those that are, well, at the other end of the spectrum-“least fit.” Developed in 2007, this AFI Report is a measure of the fitness of various cities and communities across the United States, using “  a composite of preventive health behaviors, levels of chronic disease conditions, health care access, as well as community resources and polices that support physical activity, “and allows officials, residents and potential residents to see the health statistics in their community. This can help identify ways to improve the health and “quality of life and well-being” of the residents of that particular community. In addition to the fitness components of the community, violent crime statistics are also shown for each community. The index uses the 50 largest metropolitan areas of the United States as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (from data supplied by the U.S. Census). Regular physical activity is important to your health by decreasing risks of heart disease, stroke, obesity, and depression and helps improve muscles and joints. Exercise is fundamental ...

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May 23 2010

Graehm Gray: I Had A Dream….

My friends, I had a wonderful dream that I want to share with you: It all started as I awakened one morning, and smelled some incredible aroma coming from the kitchen. I walked downstairs to find the table set with all sorts of colorful fresh vegetables and fruits. I saw egg whites, and hard boiled eggs. Whole grain breads and muffins were baking. Wow, what a terrific smell. My wife and kids were already sitting and eating and the topic of discussion was how to stay fit and healthy! I couldn’t believe it. But it was as real as it could be! Even the television, which is consistently tuned to either  CWTV’s “America’s Top Model,” Food Channel’s “Food Challenge,” Travel Channel’s-“Andrew Zimmern,” or even TLC’s “Buddy Valastro of Carlo's City Hall Bake Shop in Hoboken, New Jersey,”-now was showing a Science Channel (Discovery) show on the Universe with Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking's Universe). Am I dreaming? I guess I was, but it was sweet! Even better was when I asked my kids how school was, and they answered that it was “great” and that they were learning about organic foods in the organic garden they had at school and they even prepared some basic recipes in the “kitchen.” I couldn’t believe my ears! Organic garden, organic foods, kitchen-which dimension had I awakened in? My daughter continued to describe the yoga and Tai Chi ...

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May 19 2010

Graehm Gray: The White House To Reduce 1.5 Trillion Calories From Food and Beverage by 2015! Yes We Can!

First Lady Michelle Obama, in a press conference with members of the Food and Beverage Industry,   announced that the Partnership for a Healthier America has signed an agreement with The Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation (HWCF) whose members are pledging to take actions aimed at reducing 1.5 trillion product calories by the end of 2015.  As an interim step to this goal, HWCF will seek to reduce calories by 1 trillion in 2012.  “Solving the obesity epidemic requires far more than anything government can do alone and today’s announcement represents an important step forward to providing Americans with healthier choices so that they can choose to lead healthier lives,” said Mrs. Obama, who also serves as honorary chair of the Partnership.  “This is precisely the kind of private sector commitment we need.  I want to thank the Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation for stepping up to the plate and I hope this encourages others to do the same.”  “On behalf of the Partnership, I am pleased to acknowledge this major first step by the Healthy Weight Commitment Foundation.  Pledges like this one – with targeted and achievable results that are meaningful and measurable – will help us reach our goal of curbing childhood obesity within a generation,” said Dr. James R. Gavin III, chairman of the Partnership’s board of directors. So how will these companies do it? Here is their plan: growing and introducing lower-calorie options changing ...

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May 17 2010

Graehm Gray: The White House Weighs In On Childhood Obesity

The White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity issued a report to the President on childhood obesity on May 13th, 2010 entitled: Solving The Problem Of Childhood Obesity Within A Generation. It is a summary of recommendations on how to approach the epidemic and focuses on four “priority” areas: 1. Empowering parents and caregivers; 2. Providing healthy foods in schools; 3. Improving access to healthy, affordable foods; and 4. Increasing physical activity. The goal for the Task Force is “returning to a childhood obesity rate of just 5% by 2030.” Can this be achieved? I am not so certain. Of course additional indicators such as measuring the number of children eating a healthy diet, making sure that children eat less sugar in their diet, increasing fruits and vegetables and increasing physical activity will be extremely important for the success of this plan.  The report indicates that: A. one in every three children (31.7%) ages 2-19 is overweight or obese,  B. that obesity is estimated to cause 112,000 deaths per year in the United States, C. one third of all children born in the year 2000 are expected to develop diabetes and D. even more starling that the current generation may be on track to have a shorter lifespan than their parents. Additional points from the report are the following: Each year obese adults incur an estimated $1429 more in medical expenses than ...

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May 15 2010

Graehm Gray: Government Intervention To Solve Childhood Obesity: Part Three

Here we are, my friends, the Fat Police are ready to deliver governmental penalties for our body weight being out of proportion to societies specifications. Have we reached that point where we need new laws telling us that we are “fat”, “overweight,” “obese?” I guess we have. At least our congressional leaders feel that way. It’s not new. As pointed out in my last article, governments all over the world are proposing similar new laws and restrictions. Obesity is an epidemic and getting worse globally. According to recent statistics, 17 percent of 6 to 11 year olds and 17.6 percent of 12 to 19 year olds are obese. 33 percent of 6 to 11 year olds and 34 percent of 12 to 19 year olds are overweight. Obesity medical costs are estimated to have totaled $147 billion in 2008. Can you imagine what the costs will be in 2010? Several new bills have been proposed in the U.S. House of Representatives and you should all be aware of them: A.     H.R. 1585-The FIT kids ACT: passed the House of Representatives April 21, 2010, renews the emphasis on physical education in schools.  The Act would work to ensure kids are active during the school day and are taught to be personally responsible for their health.  The legislation would engage parents and the public by requiring all school districts and states to report on ...

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May 08 2010

Graehm Gray: Are Two Appetizers the New Main Course?

I wonder if many of you feel like I do when I go out to a restaurant for dinner that having a large main course is not exactly what I really am in the mood for ? I guess this started recently for me. I look at the menu and can’t quite find the right choice. Then I look back at the appetizers and say-hey how about if I order two appetizers. They look much more appetizing anyway-maybe a salad and soup or a shrimp cocktail. But then the guilt hits-I say to myself-how will everyone react when I don’t order a main course? Will they be upset that I went against the grain? Will the waiter be upset? I just don’t want a big, bulky main course-I don’t! So there! So I wait until the person taking my order gets to me and I lower my voice to a whisper and say,” I’ll have the salad and the vegetable soup.” Then I hear the response in a booming loud voice so all at the table can hear,” is that all you want?” “ Yes, that’s it.” I realize that this becomes a complicated order for the staff. What do they bring first? Do they bring one of the appetizers for the main course or both at the same time? I try to make it easy and tell them exactly ...

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